Lithuania: the good

by Simon Black · View Comments

About a month ago I was attending a private, invitation-only meeting with some of the finest unconventional minds in finance. We gathered for three days at a luxurious oceanside resort on the Maryland coast to have an open exchange of ideas, debate our philosophies, and play poker ’til dawn.  Lobo Tigre, editor of the International Speculator and my former colleague at Casey Research, approached me with an interesting proposition on the last day.

For several years now, Lobo has been actively organizing and lecturing at foreign youth camps designed to teach libertarian ideals to English-speaking Eastern European students; his latest camp was scheduled for Lithuania, and he asked if I could attend to lecture the students on my international investment and entrepreneurial ventures.

I love speaking and teaching, and when a mutual friend told me that there would be adoring Belarusian college girls there hanging on to my every word, I couldn’t say no.

I’m reporting from the youth camp today and have had several days on the ground in Lithuania to get a sense of the place.  While I have been to the Baltics before and have a lot of experience in Estonia, this is my first trip to Lithuania.

For the geographically challenged, Lithuania is one of three small former Soviet republics (including Latvia and Estonia) sandwiched in between Russia, Poland, Belarus, and Scandanavia.  The official language is Lithuanian, though because of the language diversity in the region, Russian and English are widely spoken. It truly boggles the mind to wonder how the system works– five neighbors, five different languages.

For a small country of 3.5 million people devoid of significant natural resources, Lithuania has a fairly sound, developed economy. They have managed to build up an export base and attract foreign companies because of its cheap labor and close proximity to Russia.

Labor is very cheap, among the cheapest on the continent except for Romania and Bulgaria.  Minimum wage is less than $3/hour, and administrative costs are negligible; this is perhaps one of the greatest benefits of Lithuania.  Starting and running a business is very easy here. Labor laws are straightforward and quite reasonable, keeping unnecessary burden off the entrepreneur.

The country’s tax code is also quite reasonable. Personal income tax is taxed at a flat 15% rate, and corporate profits are taxed at a flat 20% rate. In fact, the entire tax code is only 53 pages– very simple. This is very attractive for foreign businesses and makes Lithuania an attractive destination for European entrepreneurs.

Lithuania is also one of the world’s most unknown second citizenship options; the government grants instant citizenship to some foreigners with Lithuanian ascenstors born before 1940, and it is easy to obtain one by marrying a Lithuanian… and trust me, for single men this would not be an unattractive option.  Lithuania is a great passport because it is part of the European Union and provides visa-free travel to many countries around the world.

Vilnius, the capital city, is quaint and scenic. The center of town boasts a historic ‘old town’ district with trendy bars and restaurants– it’s small but very pretty. The real estate is reasonably priced, and renting can be an absolutely phenomenal deal.

A furnished, swinging one bedroom apartment in the center of old town can run as little as $500/month, and it can be leased for short periods of time (usually one month).  For the short-term traveler, I stayed at the 4-star Euro-Royale Hotel in a palatial room for less than $100/night… so Vilnius is definitely worthy of consideration for anyone looking to have a great time in Europe on a limited budget.

I met with Oober Haus Real Estate advisors, the largest property agency in Lithuania– you can check out their website at www.oh.lt (in English) and contact Martynas Gudelis at +370 677 67868 for more information.

As much as I would like to find a way to invest in Lithuania, I am not investing a penny here right now… on December 31st 2009, something will happen in the country that has me running away like a scalded dog. I’m curious to see if anyone knows what it is…

More on this tomorrow.

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  • jeff
    sounds like Vilnius adopting the euro
  • Here's an article relating to the Lithuania Power situation.
  • RE: Dec 31, 2009
    You've got me stumped. I'm not sure but could the news item below have something to do with it?
    Lithuania will consider accepting a loan through the International Monetary Fund’s new flexible credit line program if the country qualifies, Baltic Business News reported May 4. The Lithuanian Finance Ministry said the government will attempt to stabilize finances on its own before seeking the loan, and the ruling coalition is considering implementing a progressive tax system, real estate tax increases and government wage cuts to stabilize finances.
    -Looking forward to more of your great work.
    ~Reed
    Del Mar, CA
    OH! You're my new favorite blogger fyi
  • I am Zon
    Love to see some comparisons and contrasts between the most attractive Eastern European countries ...

    Have not got a clue regarding the changes under foot. But I do not want to be a scaled dog for sure.
  • Reed Reppa
    RE: Dec 31, 2009
    You've got me stumped. I'm not sure but could the news item below have something to do with it?
    Lithuania will consider accepting a loan through the International Monetary Fund’s new flexible credit line program if the country qualifies, Baltic Business News reported May 4. The Lithuanian Finance Ministry said the government will attempt to stabilize finances on its own before seeking the loan, and the ruling coalition is considering implementing a progressive tax system, real estate tax increases and government wage cuts to stabilize finances.
    -Looking forward to more of your great work.
    ~Reed
    Del Mar, CA
  • Vic
    Is it because that is when the litas will be replace with the "Who-Owes-You-Nothing" Euro?
  • Michael Girone
    Sure, I know...The exhibit "Three decades of Klaipeda Arts" from the Panorama of the Lithuanian Museums terminates on December 31, 2009.
  • Hugh Nile
    The planned closure of its Ignalina nuclear power plant on December 31, 2009. Ignalina supplies 70 per cent of Lithuania’s electricity. This leaves it dependent on Russia for power & Russia has already cut off its oil line for "repairs" which don't get done...
  • LC
    They're swapping to Euro in 2010 so all their prices should have a double digit jump over night making them a lot less competitive. Interesting tax code in Lithuania, in Canada ours is pathetic, if I call Revenue Canada with a question I get passed to at least 4 different departments and in the end the so called "tax expert" can't answer the question. He actually told me to consult an accountant! I'd love a flat reasonable tax like Lithuania.
  • Me
    A whole host of tax changes. None of which are good for anyone.
  • Panman
    Are there any other citizenship options other than marriage if you're born after 1940?

    Panman
  • Jeff Federman
    The dangers that face the country is the planned closure of its Ignalina nuclear power plant on December 31, 2009. Ignalina supplies 70% of Lithuania’s electricity, and when the plant is shut down Lithuania will be almost entirely dependent on Russia for its energy.
  • Pierre
    My first guess is that they are adopting the euro
  • Jennifer
    As of January 1st 2010 amendments to the tax system, adopted at the end of 2009, will come into place and will not bode well for the property market or personal income. Tax on self-employed people will increase to 23% and the retirement age will be gradually increased. VAT may also increase if the government's objective to increase revenue and reduce expenditures is not met.
  • Tony
    Would that be the closing of the nuclear power plant, 70% of the electricity for the country?
  • Gary Smith
    I believe the idiots in charge in Lithuania are going to adopt the Euro currency, thereby removing a lot of flexibilty from their financial future. I think they are hoping to gain access to 'free' money in the form of handouts and development loans etc, but it will probably end up caúsing lots of unemployment due to the introduction of a minimum wage that is higher than local business can afford - similar to what has happened to the east of Germany following reunification. Of course they are likely to follow the usual pattern of countries that get subsumed by the EU 'empire' and succumb to increased taxes and legislation
  • They are closing their nuclear power plant which has been providing 70% of their electricity.

    At that point they will be 100% dependent on Russia for Energy.

    Seems Russia sometimes takes advantage of a situation like that.

    Regards,
    Roger.
  • They are closing their nuclear power plant which has been providing 70% of their electricity.

    At that point they will be 100% dependent on Russia for Energy.

    Seems Russia sometimes takes advantage of a situation like that.

    Regards,
    Roger.
  • bill huggins
    let me guess.....all the good looking college girls are graduating and moving out of the country?????
    Bill
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