Panama’s real estate market

by Simon Black · 5 comments

It was a nice enough place… about 1500 square feet, 3 bedrooms, nicely furnished, and even had a sliver of an ocean view. Best of all, it wasn’t in gringo-ville.

“How much rent are they asking?” I posed to the real estate agent who was fawning closely on my heels. He reeked of tobacco and his alligator skin shoes still seemed to breathing.

Pausing for a moment to review his mental inventory, he said “Oh… I think about fifteen hundred… you know, it used to rent for $2,000 per month.”

“Yeah? Well I used to be 25 years old… but I’m not anymore. We’re done here.”

My reply was terse but I have little patience for pie-in-the-sky valuations. $1500 / month for a class 2 neighborhood in Panama is not good value compared to just about everywhere else on the planet.

I have been coming here for about 7 years and remember the days of $50,000 condos that rented for $350/month. It wasn’t that long ago.

As I wrote on Tuesday, I am intensely bullish on the future of Panama as Latin America’s de facto capital city. But in the most recent 2004-2006 boom, real estate prices appreciated far too quickly… and while the rest of the world has given back most of those gains, prices have not capitulated in Panama, at least publicly.

Here’s the situation–

A few years ago, waves of gringos were signing contracts for off-plan condominium projects, and just about everyone bought several units at a time.

Financed with a seemingly endless supply of Colombian and Venezuelan money sitting in the banks, Panamanian developers built tower after tower, and contract prices were bid up to dizzying heights.

As the first waves of condo towers were nearing completion, though, the market was already starting to fall. Simply, there were not enough end users wanting to purchase a finished condo in Panama to fill all the available supply.

A couple of things happened as a result:

1) Once the buildings’ occupancy permits were issued, condo developers started demanding final payment. Many of the original contract buyers couldn’t come up with the money to close and had to walk away from their down payments.

2) Those who could come up with the money to close took possession of the unit and immediately put it up for sale or rent, flooding the market with excess inventory.

As there is no centralized multiple listing service in Panama, there are no statistics to tell if inventory is actually selling, and at what price. If you ask a real estate agent, most of them will tell you that everything is great and business is booming.

This is utter nonsense.

The reality is that, in most cases, Panama is a buyer’s market. Sellers and agents, however, have not yet capitulated on advertised asking prices in the way that we have seen in other markets around the world– Punta del Este, London, Auckland.

They think there is always going to be some stupid gringo who is willing to pay full price, or thinks he is getting a good deal by negotiating a 10% discount.

This is why I am constantly probing the market, looking at properties like the one above and making lowball offers to see how far off the asking price a seller/owner is willing to come.

pacific sky 300x225 Panamas real estate market

The buildings are now finished, but mostly empty...

Patience is the name of the game. I usually put my offer on the table and say “call me when you’re interested.” They always call. It’s simply a matter of when. Sometimes it takes them a few weeks to realize that no one else is knocking, but they eventually realize it.

My results indicate that a 33% haircut off the top is achievable if you’re willing to wait.

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  • Scott

    Thanks for your update on Panama City’s condo market. This corresponds to what I’m seeing as well. Having visited Panama in February, all the condo units I had looked at (except for one) are still available, and at the same prices. I’ve also noticed quite a large number of condo units available for rent.

    On the other hand, the Locks contract for the Canal expansion was awarded last month, which should add new demand for housing at some point. Any insights on when you think the condo situation might bottom & begin to turn around?

  • Marquelle

    I am 25 years old right now…is that good or bad?

  • Bob

    As someone who has been to Panama and Miami a decent amount and has extensively lived in and invested in Latam, let me give you my thoughts on your Panama thesis.

    I tried sending you an email but it was bounced and told me to post these comments here.

    I think you are underestimating the chance for renewed Miami ascendency that is presented by Obama likely efforts to reform immigration and normalize USA’s arcane entry/exit requirements and laws.

    If these efforts lead to the opening up of USA labor markets to more skilled foreign labor, Miami will likely continue to attract the best/brightest and richest from Latin America.

    To me it seems the biggest turn off and beef that well healed Latin Americans have with miami is that its a pain to get the visas and they now need a visa just to tranfer at the airport (big advantage for Panama and Copa). Other than that, Miami still is THE destination for the upper middle class and much of the upper class in Latam. I think this has the ability to grow even more as some other traditional off shore banking locations like swiss are degraded.

    Latin americans love miami cause its the best of both worlds. Part gringolandia part latin.

    While I’d love to buy into the hong kong of the americas story regarding Panama, I think this new administration and all their doing to improve our image abroad is a big risk to that scenario. While Obama perhaps so far hasn’t done anything concrete to make USA more welcoming to foreign tourists and foreign talent (thus reversing the decline in international arrivals experienced during the bush years), I think there is a good chance that the image building he has done will have positive effect on boosting the arrival numbers and that this will ultimately lead to more concreate measures.

    So from a Americans point of view, Panama may be a great location to escape to, from a latin american’s point of view, they arelikely to always give mia the benefit of the doubt.

    There can only be ONE capital of Latam in the short run do you agree?
    If that’s the case, I think mia wins.

    What says you?

  • Fran

    We have been looking at El Valle (Cocle), Panama. What is your opinion of that area…Sora is also near there. Thank you.

  • Mark

    I have posted this elsewhere. The new law in Panama pertaining to short term rentals, res. 52 make it a crime to rent you property for a period of less than 1 year. Wow thats really bright.Where are they getting their direction from? I can feel a breeze now. Is it all the investors fleeing the soon to be third world country

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