Questions: Your legal requirements, banking in Singapore, Colombian citizenship

by Simon Black · 10 comments

June 4, 2010
New York City

Today, my friends and colleagues from the Atlas 400 group are gathering in New York City for another weekend adventure. It’s something I’ve been looking forward to since our last event in Panama.

As you’ve heard me describe before, the Atlas 400 is a private group of successful, like-minded individuals who meet at world-class locations to discuss their ideas, socialize, and forge lasting personal and business relationships.

I go out of my way to attend the events, and I’m pleased that a handful of Sovereign Man subscribers have joined the club. If you’re interested in learning more about the club, you can read more here.

Afterwards, I’m hopping on a plane for Panama where I have a short, 3-day trip planned before heading on to Chile, Brazil, and then Europe.

More on that next week; for now, let’s move on to this week’s questions.

James asks, “Simon– Can you tell me if precious metals held in an offshore depository such as Brinks or Viamat are required to be reported on TDF 90-22.1? No one else seems to be able to tell me for certain, and I have even offered to pay for the advice.”

No payment necessary. TDF 90-22.1 is the Department of Treasury form that US taxpayers must file by June 30th of every year if they have a financial interest or signature authority in a foreign financial account.

Under current law, the term ‘financial account’ refers to banks and brokerages, not physical bullion stored overseas. Thus, if you hold precious metals in an overseas vault, you do not need include that information on this form.

If you have a financial interest or signature authority over at least one bank or brokerage account, and the total value of those accounts exceeded $10,000 at any time during the calendar year, you would need to file the form by June 30th of the following year.

Additionally, if you have a foreign bank account, you will also need to check box 7a on Schedule B form 1040 when you file your taxes.

Next, Robert asks, “Simon– does Singapore tax companies on income they earn outside of Singapore, and then bring into Singapore? I am a Canadian who owns and operates a business that can be done entirely online, and I’ve been considering Singapore as a jurisdiction.”

Good choice. Singapore is a great place to structure an online business. In general, profits that are generated outside of Singapore are not taxable there as long as the funds are not repatriated to the country.

In practice, many Singapore companies earn money outside of the country, and they bank in a place like Hong Kong to ensure that none of the profits ever enter Singapore. Through this approach, the company has effectively eliminated its Singapore income tax liability.

This is a very clear example of how a business can benefit by planting multiple flags– structuring the company in one location and banking in another.

Durabo asks, “Simon, have you heard of Anglo Far East Bullion Company? They are a precious metal storage facilitator, and I’m wondering if you have any experience with them.”

Yes, I do have experience with them; I have met with the principals at their headquarters in Panama, and I generally find their service to be very expensive. There are cost effective alternatives for bullion purchase and storage, such as Best Safety Boxes in Panama, or Das Safe in Vienna.

Last, Kevin asks, “Simon, is there any chance of becoming a Colombian citizen and obtaining a second passport?”

Yes, but it’s not a country where you would really want to pursue citizenship.

First of all, it takes several years, and the process is very bureaucratic. During some of that time period, you cannot leave the country for more than 6-months at a time.

Eventually, if you are finally able to obtain citizenship, you may be signing yourself or your children up for military service in the country.

The biggest reason, though, is that Colombians have some of the worst visa restrictions on the planet; it is a poor travel document, and there are much better/easier options out there.

Instead, I’d suggest considering Ecuador, Brazil, Paraguay, and Singapore. These countries are much stronger travel documents, and you’ll have a much easier time acquiring them.

Subsequently, you could still spend a great deal of time in Colombia, either as a tourist, or applying for residency. This is another multiple flags example– citizenship in one country, residency in another.

That’s all for this week, have a great weekend.

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  • kevin

    can you please provide your contact information (law firm?) to obtain a second citizenship/passport in paraguay and ecuador? would there be a benefit of applying for both at the same time?

  • Chuck B.

    To all the Canadians in the community; HAPPY TAX FREEDOM DAY!

    According to the Fraser Institute, Tax Freedom Day falls on Saturday, June 5th this year. For extra motivation, visit their personal tax freedom day calculator: http://www.fraserinstitute.org/tools/

  • Tom

    Interesting, I’m always toying with the idea of starting an internet business and travelling the world. What sort of scale would a firm need to be at to make a Spore-HK structure worthwhile? Presumably a couple of $200/day iPhone apps wouldn’t cover the set-up costs…

    Also, if your looking to buy gold and store it somewhere, you’re better off buying into bars in the London good delivery system. It’s the wholesale market for physical bars, as used by industrial buyers and refiners. There are two UK firms offering this, Bullionvault.com is the cheaper – 0.8% buy commission, 0.1% annual storage charge.

  • Elai

    I'm a backpacking canadian in south east asia who wants to start an online business. I've looked into labuan and singapore incorporation and found that to get started it will cost $3000 (most of it from the nominee director & address service) for Singapore initially and $5000 for Labuan (straight out fees) . For Canada it will be $400 and I would be subject to a %10 BC small business rate of taxation minus other technology company tax deductions. I only have a few thousand dollars and the fees for me would be fairly exorbitant, and the projected profits would be nice for one guy making money alone to start a passive financial foundation. Would you suggest I just go for it anyway or should I scale back my ambitions and go the canadian incorporation route?

    • http://www.facebook.com/offshore.bank Peter Macfarlane

      How about Panama? Incorporation costs should be lower there

  • jai

    I emailed Simon, but perhaps another reader has some good suggestions here.

    Follow up to Robert’s question on Singapore. I want to move back to S’pore soon. Have 2 companies to re-establish/set up as LLCs offshore, and set up bank accounts elsewhere. But how do I get money into S’pore to cover biz costs, living expenses without it being subject to S’pore taxation? S’pore is more expensive now than when I lived there before, especially with their 7% sales tax, and getting books audited before was a pain in the you-know as well as an expense I’d rather live without. Any suggestions for how to live in S’pore without being killed on the taxes?

    For that matter, anyone living offshore needs to get income/money in to pay their living expenses! How? Without messing with tax returns, audits, taxes, and expenses that just should not be necessary if no income is derived from within that particular country?
    Thanks & regards to all!

  • lucy chronicles

    Simon – I look forward to learning more about Brazil particularly as a would-be Expat female.

    Thanks in advance for spending some time on it during your travels this coming week! I've searched the tags and don't find but two minor mentions of the country. It will be a pleasure to learn your insider, boots-on-ground view.

    Best,
    L ;-)

  • Footballuk

    In practice, many Singapore companies earn money outside of the country, and they bank in a place like Hong Kong to ensure that none of the profits ever enter Singapore. Through this approach, the company has effectively eliminated its Singapore income tax liability.

    Simon, How then can we take our money out of Hong Kong and how and where do we declare that or do we, as we are effectively TAX free does it become our money due with no tax as long as we dont ever change our banking to Singapore or withdraw any in Singapore. Also would you suggest not being on the register as a shareholder.

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