What 5.7 tons of cocaine means to you

by Simon Black · 7 comments

July 6, 2010
London, England

It appears that Wachovia Bank has been a bad little boy and not following the rules.

Recent reports from a US Justice Department investigation suggest that the bank didn’t follow anti-money laundering requirements from 2004 to 2007. During that time, over $378.4 billion of Mexican drug money passed through its offices.

Wachovia was formerly one of the largest banks in the United States; they went bust in 2008 under the weight of their subprime losses. I used to be a customer of theirs, long ago… it’s funny that my $10,000 foreign wires used to be  scrutinized by the bankers, but $378.4 billion worth of cash deposits was not.

US banks are required to abide by a litany of anti money laundering (AML) regulations, including the Bank Secrecy Act, FINCen requirements, and the USA PATRIOT Act.  Each of these rules effectively requires bankers to be unpaid government spies and report customer activities to a variety of agencies.

These government agencies have ever-expanding authority to control and confiscate private funds on suspicion of drug involvement, or money laundering, thanks to America’s pointless and endless ‘war on drugs’. If they deem something to be suspicious, they have the power to seize everything.

Given Wachovia’s failure to follow the rules, I suspect two things are going to happen.

First, the CEO of Wells Fargo (which bought Wachovia in 2008′s financial meltdown) will be called to the carpet and be forced to tap dance in front of Congress, BP-style.

As it is so popular for politicians to lambast the bankers, Barney Frank and the gang will take turns pummeling the CEO and jostling each other for the best evening news sound byte.

Wells Fargo, of course, will be forced to pay a hefty fine.  Given that they have been raking in huge profits by borrowing from the Federal Reserve at 0% and investing in US Treasury Securities yielding 3%+, they’ll be able to afford it.

The second thing that will happen is that Congress will use this as an excuse to call for stricter, tougher measures.   Wachovia failed to follow the rules, therefore the rules must clearly be too lax.

The end result will be harsher rules and more scrutiny.  For US residents who bank in the US, this means giving the government tighter control over your money.

In the long run, I expect bureaucratic, third-world type processes (lots of stamps and signatures) for carrying out any transaction considered ‘exotic’. This would include anything involving large amounts of cash, multiple parties, and foreign accounts.

Politicians can pass these laws overnight with the stroke of a pen.  They can bury nasty regulatory requirements deep inside the text of otherwise innocuous legislation– like this year’s HIRE Act which was signed into law 2 months ago.

The HIRE Act was designed to provide incentives for businesses to hire employees, yet a small portion of the text imposed new penalties and requirements for Americans with offshore holdings.

(you can read more about those requirements HERE, and I encourage you to do so…)

Consequently, we should all be taking action now before they enact any of these overnight changes… this means opening a foreign bank account, and parking some long-term savings in foreign property.

Remember, regardless of your home tax jurisdiction, diversifying your sovereign risk and planting financial flags overseas is always a smart move.  If your home tax jurisdiction is becoming increasingly authoritarian, it’s a no-brainer.

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  • Miguel Santiago

    The true disappointment with legislation in America requiring the banks to have dedicated AML staff is that the regular 'Joe' will pay the price, but the bad guys doing illegal activity WILL find a way around the measures and they will move their money regardless. Yes, every now and then someone hits big or a person is open about the fact they are looking for a private banking account (which draws a great deal of attention obviously), but these guys find ways.

    When I was previously on a bank's security and anti-fraud team, it was funny to actually have AML staff members borrow my book on how Money Laundering works (which they never returned). The staff was so procedural and so far removed from how banking really worked that we had to assist them with strategies and tactics to do their jobs. In most cases, they came from the audit world and they were so limited in their knowledge of fraud.

    The other major victim of this are small banks. They almost inevitably will go under due to legislation changes. In most cases, the small banks have to outsource to 'clearing house' operations that do AML for several banks (sometimes thousands). Eventually, their price tag for doing business hinders their own growth. People wonder why the home-town bank cannot offer you rates like a WalMart style banking (dare I say Chase)!

    AML just flat out does not work. It just gives the government some extra money in their pocket and employ people who would otherwise be unemployable!.

  • sovserena

    Personal Experience -high cost of Offshore Banking.. —have account in a well known -nameless Scandavian area bank.. for a year now.. and not only have they not made me any money.. my account is now down 10k from last year.. -a recent statement showing $8,800 in bank charges since Jan.–i know that offshore banking is expensive and i expected to pay 2k on 100k each year.. but this is ridiculous.. – its frustrating and discouraging to spend all this time researching, attending conferences.. and then end up losing money because the account almost has to be managed by them.. and with a “medium risk”– in this environment.. the money goes.. – so any comments.?? – there has to be a better solution to being able to have a bank account but not throw the money away on bank fees.. its one thing to pay the fees if they are making a small profit.. but to lose ones principal.. now i am questioning the whole purpose and benefit of having an account offshore.. — can you please give some insights on this.. for i think no one really mentions how costly it is to have the account. -only in hindsight..

    thanks for all your recent articles. read them daily!!
    best.. Sovserena

    • Ada Bis

      Have you thought about having a nominee bank account? The nominee being from whichever country you are keeping your money?

      • Atlas Shrugs

        That doubles the counterparty risk: now it's the bank AND the nominee you have to watch out for.

    • lf

      You are probably talking about Jyske bank and their service
      for US citizens. If this is the case, then I have to say that their service (which complies with all US government requirements) makes no sense whatsoever. You can get better deal with an average US broker. The “advantage” of having offshore investment account is not real: since they follow all US regulations, they will close your account unceremoneously in case of any problem with US authorities (as they did several years ago for all US customers with their regular service). Unfortunate thing is that this particular service is vigorously promoted by a number of US companies
      which simply confirms the wisdom stated in this letter and other souces many times: before commiting your assets to any venture do your own homework. Do not rely on shameless promotions by various parties which may have their own interrests in mind.

  • Ryan

    Hey Simon, I'm not sure if you check for questions here, but here I go anyway:

    I'm 21, about to graduate from a good university, and I want to start an online company. Could I potentially base it out of Singapore, and would that give me a head start on obtaining their passport?

    Thanks, Simon.

  • Bris-tee

    I Say lets Make A 7.5% Tax On Any Money Leaving Or Entering The U.S. Through Wire Transfers Or Of Any Sort! All Of Our $ Is Going Out And None Coming In! Just A Thought On The Matter. They Banks Will Get A Slap On the Hand And A Small Fee To Be Paid.

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