Banking in the Philippines

by Simon Black · 6 comments

With tax rates ranging from 5% to 35%, the Philippines can hardly be called a tax haven.

And yet, in a very public “guilty until proven innocent” attack several months ago, the OECD black listed the Philippines along with Uruguay, Malaysia, and Costa Rica.

The OECD is an aged, irrelevant organization comprised of mostly insolvent western nations; the organization has a penchant for bullying smaller countries into changing both their laws and local culture in order to assimilate.

Frankly, these coercive tactics constitute modern day imperialism and demonstrate an overwhelmingly ignorant worldview.

Case in point, the OECD has gotten itself into a twist over the years because Singapore issues a 10,000 Singapore dollar (roughly $7,000 US) note.  The OECD views this as a crystal clear indication of money laundering.

Hardly the case… carrying a lot of cash is merely a cultural tendency in many parts of Asia, so the government makes a super-sized bank note.  Western bureaucrats ignore this simple reality and instead try to beat smaller countries into submission.

The Philippines has recently fallen victim– but so far has only suffered a flesh wound. I spent a large part of my day today talking to bankers here in Manila; the general consensus among them is that  financial transparency has increased in the Philippines… but only slightly.

For example, bankers in the Philippines do not require personal information on beneficial shareholders for corporate accounts.  This is a stark contrast to other popular banking destinations like Panama (which did not make the OECD black list).

Honestly, there are not too many banking jurisdictions that do not require beneficial shareholder information for corporate accounts. Off the top of my head, I can think of the Philippines… and…. oh, right: The United States of America.

Funny how the Philippines ended up on the black list and the US was the one leading the charge.  But I digress.

Customer information at Philippine banks is not shared with tax authorities… or any other authority for that matter.  The one exception is by judicial decree, and only if the customer is undergoing litigation in the Philippines.

To open an individual account, a prospective customer must provide two valid forms of identification, a photograph, and an ‘alien certificate of registration,’ which indicates residency disposition.

For non-resident foreigners, the easiest thing to get around residency requirements is incorporate a business– in this case, the Department of Trade will provide certification.

Assuming all the documentation is in order, it only takes about 10-15 minutes to open an account, and at many branches the ATM card (on the worldwide Maestro network) can be acquired immediately.

Bank accounts can be opened in a variety of currencies, including US dollar, Philippine peso, euro, yen, and Australian dollar. Furthermore, bank accounts in the Philippines are protected by a depository insurance organization similar to the FDIC (except that it’s not insolvent).

The “PDIC” as it is called, insures deposits up to 500,000 Pesos or equivalent (roughly $10,000).

I met with the branch manager at one of the larger banks in the Philippines… they are willing to accept customers of any nationality as long as the basic requirements I described above are met.  I have no personal experience with any of the banks here though, so I cannot vouch for anyone specifically.

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  • Roger

    Appreciate the info.

    Note that the U.S. DOES require beneficial ownership for Trusts. Of course, a trust can own an LLC…

    On the large banknotes, the U.S. has a $500, $1000, $5000, $10,000 and even a $100,000 note – just not in circulation (halted by executive order of Comrade Nixon in 1969).

    Once hyperinflation hits, who knows, they might dust off those plates again!

    Thanks also for the update on West China Cement (WCC.L). I was not able to trade that at interactive brokers, though, not sure why but they did not approve me for London trading.

    thanks

    Roger

  • http://www.myrchoice.co.cc Raja Hafify Zaed

    “Funny how the Philippines ended up on the black list and the US was the one leading the charge. But I digress.”

    The so called protecting American national interest.

    By the way, Simon, do you have a Facebook account?

  • jpf

    Mr. Black, I have enjoyed following your notes from the field and now that you have made it to my neck of the woods, the Philippines I am interested in your observations and comments. Thanks to you and Mr. Casey and others I came to the conclusion that it was time to sell my condo in Hawaii and retire early. I am married to a Filipina which makes the transition much easier. We were able to purchase land and build a house and avoid many of the possible rip offs that can occur to expats. Because we live in the highlands of Mindanao the weather is mild and out of the typhoon belt. The cost of living is very reasonable ( DSL @ $40/ month is the most costly expenses double the next highest electricity)
    I have traveled throughout SE Asia for the last 25 years and considered Thailand, but with the visa situation and language barrier I choose Philippines which is more accommodating. Philippines has it drawbacks, corruption, theft and a unique post colonial mindset this can be overlooked.
    Keep up the good work.

  • Thomas Crown

    I was disappointed not to see more comments with this post on the Philippines.

    I have spent time here – and think it deserves more attention.

    Simon, could you share what banks you went to – or what law office you have spoken with?

    Opening an account – and getting a Residency Visa here sounds right on – especially since Tourist Visas are only 22 days long.

    T Crown

  • http://www.sovereignsociety.com Bob Bauman JD

    Dear Mr. Livingston:
    I’m enjoying your newsletter since Erika Nolan suggested I sign up.

    Below are some comments from one of our contacts in Manila who reviewed your column

    Hope to meet you when next I’m in Panama.

    All the best,
    Bob Bauman JD
    Legal Counsel
    The Sovereign Society Ltd.

    There are a couple of inaccuracies that are quite
    understandable as the author is on a brief visit
    and does not actually live here

    At 06:03 AM 9/2/2009, Simon Black wrote:

    > To open an individual account, a prospective customer must provide two valid forms of identification, a photograph, and an ‘alien certificate of registration,’ which indicates residency disposition.

    Not correct. I opened my first account here, with
    HSBC in Manila, using only my Passport

    I opened a second account with a local bank (BDO)
    who wanted two IDs – so I used my Passport and
    my newly acquired HSBC ATM card

    The official position by the BSP (Central Bank) is
    that foreigners may use one ID being a Passport
    as noted in the 22nd May 2009 notice they issued
    and posted on the SEC website:
    http://www.sec.gov.ph/amlc/amlc%20res.no.47,s2009.pdf

    Whilst the official ruling is only ID being a Passport
    is adequate, banks may of course impose their own
    additional requirements

    I would recommend that any of your readers wishing
    to open an account with only one ID print out this
    circular and take it with them. My experience here
    is that politely showing this to bank staff, especially
    in a smaller branch, would work just fine

    You can also be refused by a bank branch as not
    having adequate ID, go down the road to another
    branch of the same bank with a friendlier manager,
    and have him decide that you do!

    > For non-resident foreigners, the easiest thing to get around residency requirements is incorporate a business– in

    • Dan

      Bob I agree with what you've added here, Simon's suggestion to incorporate a business isn't the easiest banking option for non-residents. It's actually just to show up (friendly!) to a bank branch without your passport. As long as none of your IDs indicate that you are simply a tourist, they'll generally sign you up after a brief consultation with the manager. I've gotten 2 accounts this way, the first time I showed my CA drivers and a credit card, the second time I went to get an account I brought my passport and got denied, so for the second account I learned my lesson.

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