My China insider

by Simon Black · 16 comments

It’s no secret that China is already starting to dominate the world economy.

Understanding the country, its culture, and its economic infrastructure, however, is a daunting task, particularly for outsiders.  Official reports and media accounts are hardly worth basing an investment opinion on– it’s critical to have boots on the ground.

I have spent a fair amount of time in the country and built up a list of valuable contacts who live and work there.  One of them is an old friend of mine, a really gutsy lady who moved to Shanghai on her own to seize a piece of the opportunity several years ago.

Christine Verone has a strong finance background having worked for a variety of funds and brokerage houses in Chicago, Switzerland, Singapore, and China. She is proficient in Mandarin and has become a ‘go-to’ person in Shanghai, particularly from growing businesses that want to interface with the west.

I’ve been at her for months to do a bit of writing for me– she is a phenomenal analyst and understands the complexities of Asian markets, including Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Singapore.

Her most recent letter to me was quite interesting:

Sorry this is late… I was actually in the hospital! On the bright side – I do see a lot of opportunity in the medical sector here and got a great first-hand perspective of the Chinese healthcare system.

Here’s what’s interesting– you know how the western media says Chinese save 40% of their income? It’s true… but they aren’t buying  TV’s, Rolex watches, and cars that they don’t need.

Chinese are saving up in case they get sick– at hospitals, any Chinese person that can afford it goes the VIP section and receives the best medical treatment that money can buy. They prioritize healthcare over mindless consumption and commit to saving for it.

It is also worth noting that there are skyrocketing rates in diabetes, cardiac problems, and cancer in China… all of this thanks to poor food quality, pollution, and cultural changes.

You know how Americans became obese over the span of 60 long years post World War II? All those chemical and sugar-infused snacks were absorbed over a span of two to three generations. China has compressed 60 years of dietary shift into a single decade.

In fact, many Chinese people even think it’s prestigious and “cool” to have chubby children. The cartoon characters that brand soy and dairy products here have fat kids on them. This is attractive to parents.  Crazy, I know.

The concept was further driven home to me last week when I was in an antique store in search of a copy Mao’s Little Red Book (the most printed book in the history of world, next to the Bible).

Anyway, I was looking at old Chinese postcards and stamps from the 50’s — and they depict fat smiling babies in vegetable patches. That was the dream. Everyone was starving.

Today as the average Chinese enjoys a rapidly increasing standard of living, this fat baby dream is finally being realized.  The end result? a diabetes epidemic.

Don’t get me wrong, I’m not saying the “majority” of Chinese people are fat by any means. But the diabetes growth rate is truly alarming… and to be honest, it translates into major opportunities for certain pharmaceutical and medical companies.

The concept is similar to your friend Dr. Huang’s FDA strategy, but instead of FDA approval in China, you are looking for government support and policy action.

Naturally, there are only a handful of government-approved firms that are positioned to profit from each epidemic. Foreign firms don’t have access. If they do, you know about it months in advance– no one is sneaking in.

The major risk you need to look out for? Can the product (drug) be copied…is it easy to copy? Will the government ensure that it will not be copied? This is important because the instant that a drug is copied, the company loses market share dramatically.

The companies that are best positioned to profit from Chinese epidemics are easy to spot and they can be just as explosive as Huang’s biotech approvals. On top of that, the government ensures that Chinese companies have limited (or zero) competition.

I’ve got to run for now but will send you some listed companies including China’s tylenol company, and another that makes prenatal supplements (huge growth industry here). Both are traded on US exchanges.

Simon again. These are really valuable insights, and I’m eagerly anticipating her follow-up email so I can rip apart the balance sheets of these Chinese companies.

I’m fortunate that Christine knows these markets and major players so well, and having worked in Zurich’s secretive wealth management industry, she also knows Singapore structures inside-out.  In fact, I’ve even got her working on the Asia portion of our forthcoming Second Passport book.

Let me know what you think of her boots on the ground insights and if you’d like to hear more.

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  • Steve Warsaw

    Simon, Been enjoying your letters immensely. Please keep up the good work. Regarding Chinese investments, I’ve owned many Chinese companies’ shares for just over three years. Most have done quite well. Choppy, but trending upwards in the long term. Christine has put her finger (or mind) on the salient point, “Is it a company whose product or service will be protected by the government?” The other good question she implied is: Is it keyed to the improving demographics of Chinese citizens?
    We will look forward to more from Christine (and, of course from you). Thanks, Steve

  • Greg Gersib

    Simon – I really enjoy your e-letter. I’ve traveled to China extensively over the years and my family and I lived in Beijing for 4 year (2001 – 2005) and then Moscow (2005 – 2007). I work for ConocoPhillips. We lived in one of the expat enclaves north of Beijing proper. We have some great stories and observations of the Chinese health systems and a good perspective of general life in Beijing. I think Christine is spot on. As incomes increase we saw a rapid increase in consumption This was certainly true of most of the Chesese employees that we had there. We typically paid higher salaries than local companies. We had young professionals buying a car for the first time, having a second child and moving out of (gasp) their family apartment. An increase in discretionary income also meant traveling (in and outside of China) and trying out non-traditional foods. An interesting aside is that when we lived in Moscow, we spent a couple of weeks in Egypt (had lived in Alexandria and Cairo for three years in the early 90s) and were told by one of the papyrus shops that they were all learning Chinese and Russian. That’s the bulk of the tourists they see now (this was spring of 2007). Back to the health point, we had several Chinese friends with plump kids. The adults all were joining fancy health clubs (another opportunity???) and working out with us. It was common to see kids on the street who were overweight. We observed then that this was going to be an issue. We went to the Beijing International Hospital (US company owned), for our health care. Most of the patients were wealthy Chinese. They had to be since the hospital’s doctors charged US prices. I’m interested in hearing more about investment ops like these.

    Thanks. Greg Gersib

  • Bobby

    Simon:

    Such an insider account is invaluable and insights would be most welcome. Especially if stocks in these pharma companies are available. Thanks.

    Bobby

  • Daniel

    I’m working in saudi on the rigs and the same diabetes problem is rampant here. Talking to some of the old riggers they tell me the diet change here went from traditional foods to fast food, pringles chips and sodas. My first experience with the middle east, crossing over the border from bahrain the first thing you see are the golden arches.

  • Robert

    Simon, This sounds interesting.

  • Carlos

    A savvy China insider is exactly what I wanted out of Without Borders, but just couldn’t invest in all the LSE:AIM companies using a decent low cost broker. These tidbits are nice, but the real need for me is for a service that produces a decent size pool of company recommendations.

  • Christine

    She is absolutely correct… I spent 4 months in China last year Macau/Hong Kong, and Zhuhai a few times. There was a McDonalds very close to where I stayed and I couldn’t believe how full it was every time I passed by; it didn’t matter if it was morning, afternoon, or night. It was strategically located near the only big super market in town (Park-N-Shop) and right by a Park. I did notice and question one thing regarding food. Frequenting very nice 5 Star restaurants in Macau I couldn’t believe how empty it was all the time. These were restaurants that were located in Hotels, such as MGM, Wynn, Venetian, Grand Lisboa, and Crown; however, the casino was Full and I couldn’t understand why there were no people there until I spoke to the General Manager who runs Sushi Roku. She said that the Asians are adapting the Western culture; they want something FAST that tastes good and is cheap. Needless to say all the Asian restaurants were full, venturing out for the Chinese at the moment means what we call comfort food.

    Regarding Healthcare, I went to Zhuhai one time specifically to buy an herb (Very expensive) called cordysep it’s about $700/gram and I noticed a woman who came in with a Dr.’s note and gave the paper to the worker at the herb store who then starting preparing and weighing all these different herbs, I asked her what she will use it for and she replied (She didn’t speak very good English) “my stomach hurts very bad and the herbs take the pain away”. These stores I noticed are in every corner in Hong Kong so if the Dr.’s are recommending to use herbs for a variety of things as Chinese Medicine is known to be one of the best medicines in the World along with Ayurvedic, why would the Chinese save 40% of their income to be treated with pharmaceutical drugs instead of the cost efficient herbs?
    They are quickly adapting the Western healthcare model, which is not spending any time or money talking about prevention and only treating the symptoms and the cause.
    I look forward to more on Singapore; I absolutely LOVE it there

  • David

    Yeah, anything like this has to provide a potentially valuable edge. I bought into WCC (West China Cement) at 70 in mid February with my initial stop just below a mini balance area at 65, The trade took off and been to 275 last week, currently at 243. That insider alert Simon came from your Without Borders.

    I would like more of this type of “intelligent” alert. I don’t mind whether alerts are for long or short trades and I been at this game long enough to know how best to manage the trades.

    For me, buying into stocks at this time is not easy as I don’t expect the current bear market rally in the stock indices to last a lot longer. Perhaps through to October. I then expect an even more dramatic move down than we saw to the March lows and right now the markets are basically “all the same” and likely to remain so for the forseeable future.

    David.

  • norman

    Simon,
    This sounds like more! Very enlightening. Keep it up!

  • La Grange

    Re. Christine: understand what your saying and absolutely agree with what your saying re. boots on the ground. I might add that China doesnt stop at the door of an investment house or flash hospital. An equally big opportunity is catering to the 1.2 B real people out there.

  • Jai

    China’s “Fat Baby Syndrome” is actually the easiest thing to understand about China and the Chinese (wherever they live). Their 3+ millennia of recorded history are the chronicles of cycles of floods/droughts, famine, starvation, and of population growth rates that always manage to exceed food production growth rates. Hence, the Chinese obsession with food (and one of the world’s most renowned cuisines).

    To be fat means to be wealthy, sufficiently wealthy to afford food even when it is scarce. To have a fat baby means not only is one wealthy enough to survive the vicissitudes of crops and weather, wars and coups, but also wealthy enough to ensure offspring survive to make the proper obeisances and propitiate one’s life in the hereafter.

    Hence, to have a fat baby means prosperity, now and in the future.

    Living in Asia presents one with endless conundrums, and after more than a decade in Singapore, HK, China, etc, some of them still remain a puzzle. But Fat Baby Syndrome is clearly and readily comprehensible!

  • erv terry

    Simon, I subscribe to two well known publications that invest solely in China. The primary reason I do so is that they also have, and make it an important part of there marketing program, what they call “boots on the ground” people that live and work in China. These boots people are not as well connected nor as well educated as you friend (or at least it sounds that way to me). Thus, as usual, you have a great start and advantage in having this gal there to act as your boots/eyes on the ground there….I really like this idea. Keep up the great work!!! Erv

  • Omar

    Simon,
    Really enjoy your reports. I used to travel extensively worldwide for work and pleasure. I even went to China in 86 just after they opened the doors and was struck at how they used to save power by turning on the lights in the airport only when it was pitch dark, and they would turn off all the lights in the subway when it arrived at the end of the line.

    I am surprised to hear that the modern chinese are shunning Traditional Chinese Medicine and going for the western drugs. But I suppose it’s not surprising that they have replaced rice and veggies with MickeyDs and fries.

    Here in MExico, the diabetes rate has also skyrocketed… probably (definitely) related to the fact that MExico has the highest per capita consumption of coca cola in the world – I’ve even seen mothers feed it to their new borns out of ignorance. Yikes!

    Great letter. I’m feeling inspired to start travelling again and visiting my friends everywhere, but it’s somehow not as fun as it used to be with all the recent draconian so called security rules.

    Omar

  • http://www.ParosParadise.com Paroshep

    Hi Simon,
    I am a recent subscriber and enjoying your international perspective as I am a dual passport holder with residences in Greece and the USA and spending this winter in Prague.
    I am especially interested in the China investment market right now because my China investment is the only one that is currently positive from a year ago. I want take my profits by bailing out before the next extended down turn.

    Cheers,

  • Bob Hays

    I spent most of 2006 in one of the new industrial cities near Shanghai. (I live half time in New Zealand, and the other half in the US). My observations generally agree with hers. But here’s two more observations that relate:
    1. The so-called one-child policy has very important social impacts on Chinese behavior. There’s a pattern translated as the “little emperor” in which that one child is so valued as to be indulged in anything. Wait for an explosion in foods and drinks of known purity as folks catch on to the hazards of contaminated products. The blowout over adulterated milk a year ago is just an indication of the size of the problem, and how angry Chinese parents are when their kid is poisoned. I don’t think most Chinese have made the link to most foods, though. Not yet.

    2. The average large pharmacy has as much space devoted to herbs and traditional Chinese treatments as to Western ones. The prices of the latter are a small fraction of prices I’ve paid in the US. I didn’t need anything like a prescription. And the bigger shops have two staffs of pharmacists on duty, one for each tradition. Although westerners show great interest in Chinese traditional medicine, the herbal part is much the same philosophically as the herbalists in Europe. Science found a few were based on reality, but most were not, and many were harmful. Big Phrama has been actively working there for many years. But in China, there’s a huge shortage of medical staff of all sorts, so they could hardly supply modern Western care to most of the population anytime soon. Yet herbal druggists are not fools. We had a bust in New Zealand a couple of years ago where they found Asian herbal treatments for impotence were adulterated with Viagra. Also, exports of deer antler (used as an aphrodesiac or treatment for erectile dysfunction) are down substantially.

  • Kenton Ferrell

    Would love to hear more. Thank you for sharing your insights with the rest of us.

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