Poland Country Profile

Passport
For more details visit Poland Passport Ranking
  • Passport Grade
    A
  • Passport Ranking
    23/198
  • Passport Score
    176.7/198
  • Visa-free Countries
    156
  • Visa-required Countries
    42
  • Access to the World's GDP
    75%
  • Access to the World's Surface Area
    60%
  • Access to the World's Population
    46%
  • Access to the Unesco Sites
    80%
Citizenship and Naturalization
Birthright citizenship (Jus Soli)
  • Birthright citizenship (Jus Soli)
    No
    No provisions
Naturalization - Standard Conditions
  • Minimum residency period
    8 years
    Must hold permanent residency for 3 years, which takes 5 years to obtain.
  • Physical presence requirement
    On average, 10 months a year
  • Language test
    Yes, Polish
  • Need to renounce original citizenship?
    No
  • Can minor children naturalize?
    Yes, minor children naturalize along with parents
  • Can naturalized parents pass citizenship to a child born abroad?
    Yes
  • Can you lose naturalization due to prolonged absence/ naturalization elsewhere?
Naturalization - Your Spouse is a Citizen
  • Living IN the country: Residency/marriage requirement
    4 years / 3 years
    Must be married for 3 years, and reside in the country for 4 year (2 of which as a permanent resident).
  • Living ABROAD: Marriage requirement
    Not allowed
  • Language test
    Yes, Polish
  • Need to renounce original citizenship?
    No
Naturalization - Other Beneficial Provisions
  • Your child is a citizen
    No provisions
  • Citizens of specific countries
    No provisions
"–": The provision has not been analysed.
Visas and Residencies
Visas and Residencies
Taxation
For more details visit Cost of Living
  • Taxation Type
    Residence-based
A tax resident of a country with a RESIDENCE-BASED tax system pays taxes on their WORLDWIDE income. However, if you lose tax residency status there (e.g., by moving out), the country will generally stop taxing you.
Schiff Sovereign's Take on Poland
Poland is remarkable for several reasons. 

It is one of the few places in Europe that's nearly a stand-alone economy. Poland has a massive domestic economy. That means they don't really need to depend much on the rest of Europe, or even on the rest of the world. They can manufacture products locally. They can consume what they manufacture. And they can invest in themselves.

They have a talented multilingual workforce. And, after centuries of being bullied by their bigger neighbors – Germany and Russia – they seem to have developed an inherent survivor mentality.

Also, Poland can be a great place to live.

We like Krakow, as it managed to retain most of its European architecture and charm.

Warsaw, on the other hand, was badly damaged by bombardments during WWII, and had to be rebuilt as a result. And since it was the Soviets who were “managing” it at the time, Soviet-style architecture replaced most of the former European flair – which while grandiose, can be tasteless or downright ugly. 

Nevertheless, both Warsaw and Krakow are full of creative, energized people, parks, cafes and restaurants, and a great nightlife scene. As an added benefit, the city is fairly inexpensive. In fact, Poland continues to be one of the least expensive countries in the European Union.

The country’s winter weather, however, is a big drawback. Unless you enjoy turning into an icicle, you might consider moving south from December to February.

And importantly, if you have Polish ancestry, you could become Polish without even visiting the country. Poland is home to a Citizenship By Ancestry program, allowing you to claim Polish citizenship if one of your ancestors had emigrated from Poland. 

Citizenship By Ancestry is typically the cheapest and least onerous way to obtain a coveted second passport.

And we have contacts on the ground who can assess your chances of becoming Polish quickly and for free (accessible only for SMC members).
Schiff Sovereign's Rolodex
Service Providers available in Poland
  • Citizenship by Ancestry
Obtain access to our Rolodex by signing up for Sovereign Confidential Join Sovereign Confidential Today

Sovereign Global Explorer

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Poland Overview
  • Region
    Europe
  • Capital City
    Warsaw
  • Largest City
    Warsaw
  • Currency
    Polish złoty
  • Languages
    Polish
  • Population
    38 million (38th)
  • Life Expectancy
    78.8 years (63rd)
  • GDP (Nominal)
    $716.3 billion (23rd)
  • GDP/Capita
    $18,852 (62nd)
Useful Data
For more details visit Cost of Living
  • Cost of Living
    Inexpensive (3/7)
  • Climate
    Comfortable (2/5)
  • Safety
    The Safest (1/7)
  • Pollution
    Average (3/5)
  • English Proficiency
    High (2/5)

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