Your questions and important updates

June 11, 2010
Santiago, Chile

As I mentioned in yesterday’s subscribers-only letter, I’ve been to Chile numerous times, and I like it more each time I’m here. For this trip, which is unfortunately short, I wanted to survey the countryside to see the extent of the earthquake damage.

It’s easy to have already forgotten February’s 8.8 earthquake in Chile, roughly 500x stronger than Haiti’s.  That’s because there was scant media coverage, limited outpouring of international support, and no celebrity telethon.

While most of the world was fixated on Haiti, Chile got down to the business of picking itself up, dusting itself off, and putting itself back together… mostly by itself.

As I discussed yesterday, I think the manner in which Chileans got back to work and started functioning normally again is a real testament to how advanced and civilized this place is.  I’m absolutely convinced that the country has a very bright future.

I’ll be in Brazil later this weekend, taking in the World Cup games with some local friends and sorting out some immigration issues that I hope to be able to tell you about soon.

For now, let’s move on to this week’s questions.

First, Pat asks, “Simon, I am very interested in using a law firm outside US to start the process of internationalizing myself. I’ve run across several firms online that provide such services, but I’m curious to know whether they are legitimate.”

I’ve worked with a lot of these firms over the years, mostly because I wanted to test their integrity and competency. Some are certainly legitimate, while others are crooks. But here’s the honest truth about the whole thing-

Generally, when dealing with offshore service providers, whether they be lawyers, real estate agents, etc., the firms which come up in the top listings in Google are competent at search engine optimization, but little else.

They specialize in factory-style solutions, churning out cookie-cutter products and services that only scratch the surface of your situation.

The best offshore service providers out there keep a low profile and don’t really advertise, especially in mainstream venues. To get in the door, you have to know someone, and do a lot of homework on the ground. I’ve personally burned through dozens of offshore lawyers alone, just to be able to find the gems.

The last thing you should understand is that most of the law firms you’ll work with can’t provide the comprehensive services that you’re looking for. An attorney may be able to build a trust, but doesn’t know anything about foreign property.

Similarly, a foreign real estate agent may be able to find you a great property, but doesn’t know anything about second citizenship… and a passport facilitator doesn’t know anything about where to store your gold overseas.  And none of them understands the tax implications in your home country.

I’m currently working on a solution to this problem by pulling together several of my global contacts to provide comprehensive advisory services. This would be a single group that can give actionable advice across all areas of internationalization– property, banking, citizenship, etc. More to follow.

Next, Richard asks, “What do you think of Nevis versus Panama for incorporation?”

The most popular corporate entities of both jurisdictions offer similar benefits– neither jurisdiction taxes domestic corporations on foreign income, neither requires annual reporting, and both offer bearer share entities.

There are, however, substantial differences that you should be aware of– Nevis is a British common law jurisdiction. For most foreigners, this is much more comforting than Panama’s civil law system should you ever get dragged into court.

Also, US taxpayers should know that Panama is on the IRS ‘per se’ corporation list; Nevis is not. This means that a Panamanian SA will always be considered a corporation for US tax purposes.

Consequently, if you operate a Panamanian company that has US tax liability, the IRS will tax both the corporation and shareholders on profits. A Nevis company can elect to be taxed as a partnership, eliminating the double taxation.

If the company has no US tax liability, however, then this difference is of little significance.

Next, Barry writes, “Simon- regarding the social housing program you discussed in Panama, I’m concerned that the government will create artificial demand for housing and spur a bubble, similar to what happened in the US. Thoughts?”

You make an excellent point about governments’ ability to create bubbles. But the hard numbers in Panama make a very compelling case for supply and demand– quite simply, there are roughly 50,000 housing units needed for lower/middle class Panamanians.

Most banks and local developers are happy to ignore this market and focus on overpriced gringo projects. As such, the government is providing incentives to help close the gap.

Several years from now, there may be a bubble in this segment… but for now, I think Panama social housing is one of the strongest real estate opportunities in the western hemisphere.

To learn more, the best person to speak to about it is Ulrich Schwark, a German real estate professional in Panama who develops these properties.

Lastly, I need to update you about the proposed tax changes in Uruguay. A few weeks ago, the Uruguayan government began discussing new legislation that would tax residents on their foreign assets and income– clearly a negative for anyone thinking about establishing Uruguayan residency.

The government has since clarified that it only intends to tax citizens, not residents. This still seems like a negative, in my opinion, since many expats want to move to Uruguay in order to obtain a second passport.

For now, the changes are just propositions and have not been ratified… so we can bring up the topic again once the new tax code is finalized.

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